History, Culture and Attractions of Ramu – A Unique Subdistrict of Cox’s Bazar

Ramu: The Land of History and Heritage

Ramu, situated in the south-eastern part of Cox’s Bazar district, is not just a subdistrict (Upazila) – it is a treasure of heritage. With its scenic hills, flowing rivers, Buddhist monasteries, ancient temples, and multi-ethnic culture, Ramu has become a must-visit destination for travelers in Cox’s Bazar.

Origin of the Name “Ramu”

The name Ramu has several historical references and legends:

• In ancient Arakanese language, the area was called “Rangu” – Rang meaning chest and U meaning bone. It is believed that a chest relic of Gautama Buddha was once placed here.
• Arab traders referred to the area as “Ruhmi”, which later evolved into the modern name “Ramu.”
• Another belief says the name is linked to Ramkot Temple, associated with the legend of Lord Ram and Sita during their exile.

Ramu in History

Ramu’s roots go back thousands of years:

• Emperor Ashoka’s Stupas – It is believed that Emperor Ashoka built one of his 84,000 stupas here.
• Mention in Ptolemy’s Geography – About 1,850 years ago, the Greek geographer Ptolemy mentioned this region in his famous work.
• Arab Traders’ Settlement – In the 9th century, Arab merchants settled in Ramu Island after shipwrecks along the coast.
• Mughal Era – Prince Shah Shuja, son of Emperor Shah Jahan, passed through the hills of Ramu’s Gojonia on his way to Arakan.
• British Rule – During the colonial period, Ramu served as the administrative center of Cox’s Bazar district.

Nature and Rivers of Ramu

The lifeline of Ramu is the Bakkhali River, the second-largest river in Cox’s Bazar. Originating in the hill ranges, it flows through villages before joining the Bay of Bengal via the Maheshkhali Channel.

• The river sustains agriculture, trade, and transportation.
• Bamboo rafts, fishing boats, and riverside settlements reflect the deep bond between the people and the river.
• The combination of hills and rivers makes Ramu look like a living canvas painted by nature.

Traditional Boat Race of Ramu

The people of Ramu share a deep connection with the Bakkhali River, and one of the most vibrant traditions associated with it is the Boat Race (Nouka Baich).

• During the monsoon and festive seasons, long wooden boats carrying 30-40 rowers compete in thrilling races on the river.
• The riverbanks turn into festive grounds with fairs, music, dance, and cultural celebrations.
• The boat race is not only entertainment but also a symbol of unity, teamwork, and heritage for the people of Ramu.

Culture and Lifestyle in Ramu

Ramu is home to Bengalis, Rakhine, Marma, and other ethnic groups living in harmony. It is a land of cultural and religious diversity.

• Buddhist Monasteries & Kyangs – Lamasara Buddhist Monastery, Ramkot Forest Monastery, and numerous stupas make Ramu a spiritual hub for Buddhists.
• Temples – Hindu temples such as Ramkot Temple, along with Shiva, Narayan, and Durga temples, bring vibrance to local religious life.
• Rural Life – Agriculture, bamboo craft, and the famous Chander Gari (moon jeep) transport system are integral parts of local culture.

Top Attractions in Ramu

Ramu offers a perfect blend of history, spirituality, and nature. Some must-visit spots include:

• Lamasara Buddhist Monastery – Known for its large bells and statues of Buddha.
• Ramkot Forest Monastery – Believed to have been established by Emperor Ashoka over 2,300 years ago.
• Ramkot Temple – A sacred Hindu temple, believed to be linked with Lord Ram and Sita.
• Gojonia Hills – Famous for natural beauty and historical significance related to Shah Shuja.

Why Visit Ramu?

• To explore ancient history and heritage.
• To experience diverse religious and cultural harmony.
• To enjoy rivers, hills, and breathtaking natural beauty.
• Easy access from Cox’s Bazar City.

Ramu is a unique subdistrict where history, heritage, and nature blend together beautifully. From Buddhist monasteries and Hindu temples to scenic rivers and hills, Ramu offers a one-of-a-kind experience for travelers. Anyone visiting Cox’s Bazar should include Ramu in their travel plan for an unforgettable journey.